Description:
Updated in 2018!
Introduce evidence-based information that will help with the selection of the
most appropriate antibacterial agent for the management of an odontogenic
infection.
Learning
Objectives:
- Discuss the etiology of odontogenic infections
- Discuss the pharmacology of antibacterial agents
- Discuss factors to be considered in the selection of an antibacterial
agent
- Discuss potential adverse drug events associated with the use of
antibacterial agents
Abstract:
Most odontogenic infections are polymicrobial. The number of isolated strains
ranges from 1 to 10 with an average number of approximately 4 isolates per
infection. Ultimately, facultative gram-positive and gram-negative cocci
and bacilli; and anaerobic gram-positive and gram-negative cocci and bacilli
predominate in all types of odontogenic infections. Most odontogenic infections
can be resolved satisfactorily through debridement (primary dental care). When
antibacterial chemotherapy is indicated, the drug of choice should be either the
most effective drug against the infective pathogens or the least toxic
alternative among several available agents.
Outline:
- Introduction
- Microbiology of odontogenic infections
- Pharmacology of antibacterial agents
- Therapeutic considerations
- Primary line of treatment
- Secondary line of treatment
- Tertiary line of treatment
- Antibacterial prophylaxis
- Adverse drug events
- Conclusion
